Exosomes are small endosome-derived lipid nanoparticles (50-120 nm) actively secreted by exocytosis by most living cells. Exosome release occurs constitutively or by induction, both under normal and
Ultraviolet photography (UV) induced by radiation is one of the contributors to the aging of the skin. UV light triggers oxidative stresses, producing a large number of matrix metalloproteinases
A point of view given Alzheimer’s disease (AD) as “type 3 diabetes” focuses on the central role of dysfunctional metabolism of cerebral energy in AD. The growth factor for hormonal
Many cells and soluble factors are involved in the wound healing process, which can be divided into inflammatory, proliferative and remodeling phases. Fibroblasts play a crucial role in cicatrising
Fibrocoblast growth factor (FGF) 15 in the mouse and its human orthologist FGF19 (set rated FGF15 / 19) are intestinal hormones that control the homeostasis of bile acids and glucose during the
The successful treatment of the keloids is a big challenge in the plastic surgery field. The activation of the transcription factor 3 (ATF3) is discovered as a reactive adaptive gene, which plays a
The new neurons are generated in the rodent postnatal hypothalamus, with a subset of soyycytes in the third ventricular wall (3V) serving neural / progenitor stem cells. However, precise stem cell
cardiac fibroblasts (CF) is the principal extracellular matrix-producing cells. In response to injury, CF transdifferentiate into myofibroblasts. Intracellular calcium (Ca2 +) signals, are involved
the content of intramuscular fat (IMF) is a complex trait that affects the sensory and technological features of the product determines the quality of meat and pork. Thus, we aimed to analyze through
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 4 (FGFR4) is known to induce cancer cell proliferation, invasion, and anti-apoptosis through activation of the RAS / RAF / ERK and PI3K / pathways AKT, also known as